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1 מכךְ
מְכַךְch. sam(מכךְto bend, lower), to lower, level; to humiliate. Targ. Y. Ex. 12:37 למֵימַךְוכ׳ to level mountains. Targ. Ps. 35:15 (h. text נכים).Part. pass.: מְכִיךְ, pl. מְכִיכִין laid under, bolstered. Targ. Ez. 23:41, v. next w. Pa. מַכֵּךְ same. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14. Targ. Prov. 22:22.Targ. Lam. 3:34. Targ. Ps. 147:6 (read:) מְמַכֵּיךְ, v. מְאַךְ; a. e.Yoma 84b מַכֵּיךְ מַכּוּכֵי Rashi a. Ms. O. (ed. מְמַכֵּיךְ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9; Ms. L. מסכיך סכוכי, v. סְכַךְ) he subdues the flame (and produces a coal fire which can be utilized). Ithpa. אִתְמַכֵּךְ to be humbled, cast down. Targ. Ps. 42:6; a. e. -
2 מְכַךְ
מְכַךְch. sam(מכךְto bend, lower), to lower, level; to humiliate. Targ. Y. Ex. 12:37 למֵימַךְוכ׳ to level mountains. Targ. Ps. 35:15 (h. text נכים).Part. pass.: מְכִיךְ, pl. מְכִיכִין laid under, bolstered. Targ. Ez. 23:41, v. next w. Pa. מַכֵּךְ same. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14. Targ. Prov. 22:22.Targ. Lam. 3:34. Targ. Ps. 147:6 (read:) מְמַכֵּיךְ, v. מְאַךְ; a. e.Yoma 84b מַכֵּיךְ מַכּוּכֵי Rashi a. Ms. O. (ed. מְמַכֵּיךְ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9; Ms. L. מסכיך סכוכי, v. סְכַךְ) he subdues the flame (and produces a coal fire which can be utilized). Ithpa. אִתְמַכֵּךְ to be humbled, cast down. Targ. Ps. 42:6; a. e. -
3 שווח II, שוח
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4 שְׁוַוח
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5 מעזיבה
מַעֲזִיבָהf. ( עזב, v. infra) a concrete of stone chippings. clay, used for paving floors, pavement covering the ceiling (תִּקְרָה) of the lower story and serving as flooring to the upper story. B. Mets. X, 2 התחתון … העליון את המ׳ the dweller below must provide the ceiling, and the one above the pavement. Ib. 117a מ׳ אחזוקיוכ׳ the plaster preserves the ceiling (thus benefitting the owner of the lower story); (oth. opin.) מ׳ אשווייוכ׳ it serves only to level the floor. Succ.I, 7 תקרה שאין עליה מ׳ a ceiling not covered with pavement; a. fr. עזב, Neh. 3, 8 is supposed to mean: to form a concrete for fortification purposes.Our w. seems to be a hebraization of מלט caementum (v. P. Sm. 2137), by confounding it with h. r. מָלַט; cmp. הִימְלְטָא a. מַלְטֵט. -
6 מַעֲזִיבָה
מַעֲזִיבָהf. ( עזב, v. infra) a concrete of stone chippings. clay, used for paving floors, pavement covering the ceiling (תִּקְרָה) of the lower story and serving as flooring to the upper story. B. Mets. X, 2 התחתון … העליון את המ׳ the dweller below must provide the ceiling, and the one above the pavement. Ib. 117a מ׳ אחזוקיוכ׳ the plaster preserves the ceiling (thus benefitting the owner of the lower story); (oth. opin.) מ׳ אשווייוכ׳ it serves only to level the floor. Succ.I, 7 תקרה שאין עליה מ׳ a ceiling not covered with pavement; a. fr. עזב, Neh. 3, 8 is supposed to mean: to form a concrete for fortification purposes.Our w. seems to be a hebraization of מלט caementum (v. P. Sm. 2137), by confounding it with h. r. מָלַט; cmp. הִימְלְטָא a. מַלְטֵט. -
7 מדרגה
מַדְרֵגָה, מַדְרֵי׳f. (b. h.; דָּרַג) 1) embankment, acclivity. Kil. VI, 2 אחת בארץ ואחת במ׳ one row on level ground and one on the embankment. Y. ib. 30c top שיפוע המ׳ כלמטן (not שופע) the slope of the embankment is considered as if on a level with the lower ground; Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot; a. fr.Pl. מַדְרֵגוֹת, מַדְרֵי׳. Tosef.Peah I, 9. Shebi. II, 8; Tosef. ib. III, 4, v. גַיְא. 2) step, rank. Kidd.40b. -
8 מדרי׳
מַדְרֵגָה, מַדְרֵי׳f. (b. h.; דָּרַג) 1) embankment, acclivity. Kil. VI, 2 אחת בארץ ואחת במ׳ one row on level ground and one on the embankment. Y. ib. 30c top שיפוע המ׳ כלמטן (not שופע) the slope of the embankment is considered as if on a level with the lower ground; Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot; a. fr.Pl. מַדְרֵגוֹת, מַדְרֵי׳. Tosef.Peah I, 9. Shebi. II, 8; Tosef. ib. III, 4, v. גַיְא. 2) step, rank. Kidd.40b. -
9 מַדְרֵגָה
מַדְרֵגָה, מַדְרֵי׳f. (b. h.; דָּרַג) 1) embankment, acclivity. Kil. VI, 2 אחת בארץ ואחת במ׳ one row on level ground and one on the embankment. Y. ib. 30c top שיפוע המ׳ כלמטן (not שופע) the slope of the embankment is considered as if on a level with the lower ground; Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot; a. fr.Pl. מַדְרֵגוֹת, מַדְרֵי׳. Tosef.Peah I, 9. Shebi. II, 8; Tosef. ib. III, 4, v. גַיְא. 2) step, rank. Kidd.40b. -
10 מַדְרֵי׳
מַדְרֵגָה, מַדְרֵי׳f. (b. h.; דָּרַג) 1) embankment, acclivity. Kil. VI, 2 אחת בארץ ואחת במ׳ one row on level ground and one on the embankment. Y. ib. 30c top שיפוע המ׳ כלמטן (not שופע) the slope of the embankment is considered as if on a level with the lower ground; Y.Sabb.XI, 13a bot; a. fr.Pl. מַדְרֵגוֹת, מַדְרֵי׳. Tosef.Peah I, 9. Shebi. II, 8; Tosef. ib. III, 4, v. גַיְא. 2) step, rank. Kidd.40b. -
11 גמם
גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down. -
12 גָּמַם
גָּמַם 1) to join, connect. Denom. גַּם I, II. 2) to make even, level, smoothen, peel, raze. Shebi. IV, 5 גּוֹמֵם מן הארץ Ms. M. (ed. מֵעַל, Y. מֵעִם) he razes (the tree) even with the ground; B. Bath.80b ג׳ מעם. Tosef.Maas. Sh. V, 18 גּוֹמְמִין אותו you may raze it (the vineyard with the fourth years fruits). Ter. IX, 7 עד שיָגוֹם את האוכל (Y. ib. end, 46d האוכלין) until he has entirely cut off what is estable. Y. l. c. כיני מתניתן עד שיָ׳ בעלים the Mishnah means, until he has razed the plant while it was yet bearing leaves. Y.Kil.V, 30b bot.; Y.Shebi.I, end, 33c הגּוֹמֵם את כרמווכ׳ he who razes his vineyard lower than a hand-breadth (above the surface); עד שיגום מעם הארץ until he razes it even with the ground.Ḥull.92b גּוֹמְמוֹ עםוכ׳ he peels the fat off even with, opp. to חָטַט. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VII, 3 עד שֶׁיִפַּח ויָגֹם (R. S. to Kel. XVII, 12 שיִנָּפַח ויִגֹּם Nif.) until one has blown it up and scraped it (polished the leather surface).Part. pass. גָּמוּם levelled, smoothened. Ḥull.59a פיה ג׳ her mouth is smooth i. e. toothless (Rashi: cut off); v. infra. Tosef.Bekh.IV, 16 איזהו גמוםוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. נמום, corr. acc.) what animal is called gamum? That which lacks horns, i. e. whose horns are not projecting, v. next w. Ib. 15 הגומים (ed. Zuck. הנימום) read: הַגָּמוּם. Nif. נִגְמַם to be levelled, smoothened, razed. Shebi. I, 8 אילןשנ׳ (Ms. M. שנפגם) a tree which has been cut off (near the ground). Bekh.VI, 4 (39a) the incisors שנפגמו ושנִגְמְמוּ which are broken off or levelled (with the gum; cmp. Ḥull.59a quoted above). Ḥull.70a נגממו כותליוכ׳ if the sides of the womb are peeled (diminished in size). Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. l. c. נגממו after the leather bottles have grown too thin for holding liquids. Kel. XVII, 4 נגממו if they are worn off (the sides of a vessel having become too thin), opp. נפרצו broken into (Maim.: the sides have been cut off, so that nothing but the bottom remained); Tosef. ib. B. Mets.VI, 9 נפגמו ed. Zuck. (R. S. to Kel. l. c. נגממו).Trnsf. to be degraded, disgraced. Esth. R. to I, 9 (play on gam ib.) Vashtis time has come לִיגָּמֵם to be disgraced (explained ליבצר). Pi. גִּמֵּם as Kel. Gen. R. s. 38 when a vineyard yields no fruits, מְגַמְּמִין אותו the owner cuts it down.
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